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Ficus elastica, also known as rubber tree, is an ornamental plant belonging to the Moraceae family. Native to the tropical regions of Asia, it is highly appreciated for its decorative foliage and its resistance.
The cultivars Variegata, Burgundy and Tineke are available; the various differences are described.
The plant can almost always present small imperfections on the leaves, even when they have just left our producers' warehouses. This could also happen to the leaves that the plant will generate in the future.
Sales size: 15/20cm and 6cm pot
The photo is for illustrative purposes only.
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Characteristics:
- It has large, oval and shiny leaves, of an intense green color.
- It can reach up to 30 meters in height in nature, while indoors it remains more contained, reaching about 3 meters.
- The trunk produces a dense white latex, used for the production of rubber (highly toxic to animals).
- It rarely flowers indoors, producing small, inconspicuous flowers.
Cultivation:
- It prefers bright environments with indirect light, avoiding direct sunlight.
- The soil must be well drained and rich in organic matter.
- Irrigation must be moderate, avoiding accumulations of water.
- It tolerates temperatures between 16 and 27 ° C, but cannot stand frost.
Dangerousness for animals and humans:
The ficus elastica is toxic if ingested. Its latex can cause skin irritation and gastrointestinal problems in pets and humans. It is advisable to handle it with care and keep it out of reach of children and animals. It is not recommended to put it in terrariums.
Ficus elastica comes in several varieties, each with distinctive characteristics in the color of its leaves:
- Ficus elastica variegata: It has leaves with a combination of light and dark green, often with cream or pale yellow edges. This variety has a brighter appearance and requires more light to maintain its vivid shades.
- Ficus elastica burgundy: It has leaves of a very dark green, almost black, with reddish reflections. Its elegant and intense appearance makes it a popular choice for modern environments.
- Ficus elastica tineke: Its leaves show a more evident variegation, with shades of light green, cream and pink-reddish shades. This variety is particularly decorative and changes color slightly depending on the light it receives.
Specific References
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